General Information
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
General Information
316LS/316LVM surgical steel is an electro-slag remelted (ESR) or vacuum arc remelted (VAR), low carbon, high nickel and molybdenum version of 316 stainless. The secondary premium melting step imparts improved cleanliness. The chemistry modifications are designed to maximize the corrosion resistance of this alloy and provide a ferrite free microstructure. The alloy is nonmagnetic even after severe cold forming operations.
‘Medical’, ‘Surgical’, or ‘Implant’ Grade Stainless”
Standard Inventory Specifications
- ASTM F138
Common Trade Names
- BioDur 316LS
- 316 LVM Surgical Steel
Common Applications of 316LS/316LVM
- Fracture Fixation Devices
- Bone Plates
- Screws
- Intramedullary Nails
- Surgical Implant Devices
- Surgical Instruments
Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition of 316LS/LVM Stainless Steel
Element
Percent by Weight
C
Carbon
0.03%
P
Phosphorus
0.03%
Si
Silicon
0.75%
Ni
Nickel
13% – 15%
Cu
Copper
0.05%
Mn
Manganese
2.00%
S
Sulfur
0.01%
Cr
Chromium
17% – 19%
Mo
Molybdenum
2.25% – 3%
N
Nitrogen
0.10%
Fe
Iron
Balance
Physical Properties
Physical Properties of 316LS/LVM
Specific Gravity | 7.95 |
Density | 0.2870 lb/in³ |
Mean Specific Heat 32-212°F | 1200 Btu/lb/°F |
Electrical Resistivity 70° | 445.0 Ohm-cir-mil/ft |
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties of 316LS/LVM
Condition | % Cold Worked | 0.2% Yield Strength | Ultimate Tensile Strength | % Elongation in 4D | % Reduction of Area | HRC Hardness |
Ksi MPa | Ksi MPa | |||||
Annealed | N/A | 36 248 | 85 586 | 57 | 88 | 88 HRB |
Cold Worked | 35 48 52 60 70 80 | 115 793 120 827 123 848 128 883 130 896 137 945 | 125 862 145 1000 150 1034 160 1103 170 1172 180 1241 | 18 16 16 16 15 13 | 72 69 65 62 60 57 | 26 32 34 36 38 40 |
- 316LS/316LVM Pipes
- 316LS/316LVM Fittings
- 316LS/316LVM Bars
- 316LS/316LVM Sheets & Plates
- 316LS/316LVM Coils & Strips
- 316LS/316LVM Wires

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